Foreign Policy of the Obama Administration

International strategy of the Obama Administration Free Online Research Papers â€Å"There is an extraordinary exhalation of breath going on around the globe. We’ve got a great deal of harm to repair.† This are the expressions of Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, which I accept best portray the desires and the likewise the goals of the new American President Barack Obama. There is no uncertainty that those, who followed the 2008 US Presidential Elections, have seen history really taking shape, since this occasion won't influence just the eventual fate of the US yet in addition of the whole worldwide scene. Be that as it may, what harm precisely is Hillary Clinton talking about? What are the fundamental worries of this Administration? Obviously the prompt test of the Barack Obama is settling the Economical emergency. In any case, what I think to be one of the fundamental explanations behind which Obama was chosen is the change he guaranteed at a worldwide level. What he should confront first is the disagreeability of the US on the planet, disagreeability that speaks to an incredible mishap with regards to Foreign Affairs. This issue is best depicted by Madeline Albright, previous Secretary of State, who, when gotten some information about the picture of the US on the planet, stated: â€Å"I feel unequivocally about this nation, and what an outstanding nation it is. In any case, I sincerely ponder as awful as I’ve seen it†¦ I figure Iraq will stand out forever as the best catastrophe of American international strategy †more regrettable than Vietnam.† In his first major international strategy discourse of his battle given on April 23, 2007 to the Chicago Council on Global Affairs, Obama outlined his international strategy objectives, accentuating five key focuses: carrying a mindful end to this war in Iraq and pulling together on the basic difficulties in the more extensive locale,; assembling the main genuinely 21st century military and demonstrating astuteness by they way we send it,; marshaling a worldwide exertion to meet a danger that ascents over all others in desperation †making sure about, pulverizing, and halting the spread of weapons of mass demolition,; revamp and develop the coalitions and organizations important to address basic difficulties and stand up to normal dangers, and keeping in mind that America can help other people fabricate progressively secure social orders, we should always remember that lone the residents of these countries can support them. As we see fantastic U.S. international strategy objectives will probably continue as before: The US will in any case needs to debilitate security rivalry in Europe and Asia, forestall the development of antagonistic extraordinary forces, advance an increasingly open world economy, restrain the spread of weapons of mass annihilation (WMD), and grow majority rule government and regard for human rights. Since 9/11 the crusade against worldwide fear mongering has been the focal point of American outside and protection strategy and with Obama as Commander-in-boss we will observer an arrival to where it began, Afghanistan. Directly from his initial discourse, Obama, developing his international strategy, suggested that he planed to get under way the way toward pulling back from Iraq and keeping up the focus over the contention in Afghanistan. As one who believes himself to be a down to earth with regards to international strategy, he expressed even as ahead of schedule as 2002, in a discourse, against the Iraq War, â€Å"I don’t restrict all wars†¦ What I am against is an idiotic war†¦ a rash war, a war put together not with respect to reason yet on enthusiasm, not on guideline however on politics†¦ I know additionally that Saddam represents no inevitable and direct danger to the United States, or to its neighbors, that the Iraqi economy is wrecked, that the Iraqi military is a small amount of its previous quality, and that working together with the global network can be contained until, in the method of every trivial despot, he falls away into the dustbin of history. I realize t hat regardless of whether a fruitful war against Iraq will require a US control of dubious length, at unsure expense, with unsure consequences.† Obama accepts that the war was a vital botch and restricted it from the earliest starting point: â€Å"This war occupies us from each danger that we face thus numerous open doors that we could seize. This war lessens our security, our remaining on the planet, our military, our economy, and the assets we have to go up against the difficulties of the twenty-first century. By any measure, our resolute and open-finished spotlight on Iraq is anything but a sound procedure for keeping America safe.† He is on record as needing to pull back US powers from Iraq inside 16 months. Given the abatement in viciousness in Iraq since the US ‘surge’ there has been more prominent obligation of Iraqi issues moved to the Iraqi government themselves, this perhaps conceivable. Be that as it may, in light of the fact that it is a sensitive circumstance any quickly pull back of US powers may demonstrate counter-beneficial as there is the potential for viciousness on a significant scale to eject once more. As we said previously, while the quantity of US troops in Iraq will diminish, the number in Afghanistan will ascend as key choices will be made on re-arrangements. The Afghanistan/Pakistan locale is fundamental to US interests. This problem area is of gigantic key significance not exclusively to American security yet additionally to worldwide security. This zone could likewise be viewed as an expected extension among South and Central Asia. Obama needs to concentrate American energies on the area. This is apparent given his choice to visit Afghanistan before Iraq when he visited the Middle East in July 08. In a discourse made likewise in July 08 Obama expressed whenever chose president he would send more battle troops to Afghanistan, around 17,000, and center around preparing their security powers, increment the non-military help with request to change the attitudes and vocations of the populace with the expectation that the economy would develop. Furthermore, in spite of the fact that he needs to change the US strategy on Pakistan by significantly increasing non-military guide to the nation and help fabricate a solid majority rule government which thusly would help towards making sure about atomic weapons from psychological militants and maverick states. What Obama is attempting to get cultivated in Afghanistan and Pakistan is the interruption, destroying, and thrashing of al-Qaeda, the obliteration of any al-Qaeda place of refuge, to ensure the Afghan government and to sustain the ability of the Afghan security powers and government to improve the ensure of their populace. There is additionally strain among India and Pakistan who both have atomic weapons. This contention has been continuous since August 1947 when India and Pakistan were made from British India. Ongoing improvements in this contention include the Kashmir locale with Pakistan controlling the northwest segment, India controlling the focal and southern bit and China controlling the northeastern part of Kashmir. The Obama Administration has gotten analysis because of the absence of quick enthusiasm for India, huge numbers of the previous Bush Administration underlining the significance of having India as a partner in the locale and encouraging Obama to improve his relations toward the South-Asian state. Iran will likewise be high up on the plan for President Obama. In July 07 Obama said he would meet with the pioneers of Iran and other rebel states, for example, Syria and North Korea without pre-conditions. Presently this position has changed somewhat to meeting them simply after the best possible basis has been built up and at once and spot based on his personal preference. It must be noted nonetheless, that the utilization of power against Iran has not been precluded by Obama yet he said that â€Å"it would be a significant mix-up for us to start a war with Iran.† Discussing the plans he has for the circumstance in the more extensive Middle East, in his Foreign Affairs article in July/August 2007, Obama expressed that whenever chose President he needs an unmistakable and solid responsibility to the security of Israel and recognize and reinforce the individuals who are focused on harmony and detach the individuals who look for strife and precariousness. According to Syria, a comparative procedure to that of Iran will be sought after, that of strategy and weight. As to the issues among Israel and the Palestinians Obama communicated worry that Israeli settlements and destruction of Arab homes in East Jerusalem will hinder the harmony procedure. Along with Secretary of State Clinton he additionally supported setting up a Palestinian express an answer empowered by Israeli Foreign Minister and restriction pioneer to-be Tzipi Livni, however not authorized by Prime Minister-assign Benjamin Netanyahu. Obama likewise condemned the disavowal of the Holocaust and hostile to Semitism announcing: Six million Jews were killed more than the whole Jewish populace of Israel today. Denying that reality is ridiculous, oblivious, and hateful†¦Threatening Israel with annihilation or rehashing abhorrent generalizations about Jews is profoundly off-base, and just serves to inspire in the brains of Israelis this generally excruciating of recollections while forestalling the harmony that the individuals of this district merit. Obama accepts the US should work intimately with China and Russia to address the significant issues confronting the US as well as the world, environmental change and spread of atomic weapons. These issues are worldwide issues which require worldwide arrangements therefore working intimately with these significant forces is basic. Relations with China and Russia have been to a great extent serene since 9/11, anyway this may change sooner rather than later particularly with Russia given the ongoing conflicts with the US over Georgia and the Polish rocket safeguard. The fundamental rules that ought to depict the US relations with Russia sooner rather than later are co-activity and interview. The initial step worth referencing would be the way that Russia conceded its arrangement to put rockets on the Polish outskirt close Kaliningrad in the wake of being guaranteed by the Obama Administration that the previous plans of conveying a rocket protection shield in Poland and the Czech Republic are being inspected. Obviously, there still remain grounds on which the two â€Å"superpowers† wil

The Importance of Workplace Mentors-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.How do you imagine that you could profit by having guide during the underlying long periods of your Professional Employment? 2.Provide subtleties of 2 exercises that you will attempt as a major aspect of your Professional Career Planning. Answers: 1.Guidance of a guide during the underlying long periods of work is significant and helpful too. A senior and an accomplished associate, who assumes the job of a guide, can convey priceless assistance and proposal to another representative in the start of their Career. Another representative by and large knows almost no about his/her work and standard of working and is inclined in doing botches (Kupersmidt and Rhodes 2014). A tutor can direct these workers through these circumstances and help them in learning and becoming inside the association. The upside of having a guide in the work environment is that the new worker commits less errors in the activity cutting the misfortunes of the business. In addition, the direction of a tutor encourages the business to be a self-coordinated individual and create more grounded correspondence and critical thinking ability. In callings like IT help work area, direction of a guide helps the new worker in understanding the issues of the PC framewor ks, equipment and programming (Abbajay 2013). They additionally direct the workers in introducing and fixing the framework and noting the clients question in a legitimate way. This will help in exceeding expectations in the activity and in learning new things and procedures progressively viable and rapidly. 2.Two exercises that can be embraced as an expert vocation arranging are going to ACS occasions and picking up accreditation in explicit specialized territories, for example, in PC organizing. Australian Computer Society or ACS is a relationship of data and correspondence innovation (ICT) calling in Australia. ACS helps its individuals in understanding their desire comparable to their calling. ACS is energetic in recognizing the polished skill and building up the ICT aptitudes of an individual (Bernus and Nemes 2013). In this way, ACS will be an incredible assistance in the movement of the expert vocation. ACS advances the improvement of the data and correspondence innovation assets of Australia and in this way it will give an extensive assistance in profession arranging. ACS will give the direction of picking further occupations in understanding to the calling and will help in going after the ideal position also. Picking up accreditation offers the chance of consistent upgrades as accreditation is a proof that an individual has fulfilled certain guidelines and rules of the program. Accreditation guarantees that the expert has a solid instructive establishment and these aides in landing new position openings and stowing a superior activity (Meyer and Leonard 2014). Picking up accreditation likewise implies that the individual has aptitude in a specific field. This is a proof of understanding of a person in their field of aptitude and hence it will help be an impressive assistance in the expert profession. Along these lines picking up accreditation in the field of skill can be considered for future advantages in the profession and to land position openings as indicated by the subject matter. In addition, an accreditation will help in acquiring the inclination in employment form, as it is a proof of skill in that specific field. Consequently increasing an accreditation in systems administration is envisioned and required. References Abbajay, M., 2013. The working life: the significance of working environment coaches. Bernus, P. also, Nemes, L. eds., 2013.Modelling and strategies for big business joining: procedures of the IFIP TC5 Working Conference on Models and Methodologies for Enterprise Integration, Queensland, Australia, November 1995. Springer. Kupersmidt, J.B. also, Rhodes, J.E., 2014. Coach training.Handbook of youth tutoring, pp.439-456. Meyer, A.L. also, Leonard, A., 2014. It is safe to say that we are there yet? On the way to professionalism.Public Relations Review,40(2), pp.375-386.

Advice to Avoid Panic COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Advice to Avoid Panic COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog As easy as we try to make the application process, I understand that there can be complications and questions.   Each year we receive panicked emails around the admissions deadline and no matter how easy we try to make the process, I am sure we will never eliminate every possible issue.   I thought I would highlight some examples of emails from the past in the hope that you can learn from others that have applied before you.   Names/data/etc. have been changed from the original emails. Do note that we will work with applicants if we believe a good faith effort has been made to submit documents by the deadline and there is a complication of some sort. In addition, many of the common questions we receive are answered in the online instructions so you can save yourself time and stress by carefully reading the instructions. Check the Appropriate Boxes/Links/Menu Items Email: I am writing to inform you that I unfortunately checked the wrong concentration in my application for the MIA program which I just submitted online. My apologies!  In the first part of the application I checked Human Rights. Instead it should read: Urban and Social Policy.”   Can you please make this change for me? Email: My name is Sally Applicant.   On the application I mistakenly entered Spanish as my undergraduate language of instruction.  The correct answer is English.  I would very much appreciate it if someone in the SIPA Admissions office would update my file accordingly. Advice/Answer: As you might imagine, it can be disruptive to our processing when we receive requests to amend information submitted in the application.   Make sure you pay close attention when clicking the options that are a part of the application.   Having to make manual changes slows the process down and may delay the processing of your application. Understand our Process Email: My name is Jon Applicant and I wonder if you could tell me if you have received a copy of my GRE report? Advice/Answer: At SIPA GRE scores are self reported on the admission application, we do not look for official test reports until after applicants have been admitted and paid a deposit.   For a dedicated entry on this topic, click here. Email: My name is Cinderella and I am concerned that my online application does not reflect that GRE scores were submitted.   I entered the scores on the application but the status reads “Not Received.” Why is this since I self reported the scores? Advice/Answer: We must print each application submitted and manually check it for accuracy and completion.   As you might imagine, with thousands of applications this can take a number of weeks.   We appreciate your patience and each applicant will receive an email when the completed application has been forwarded to the Committee for review.   Rest assured that we will work with applicants if there is an issue but we feel a good faith effort was made to get all of the required documents in on time. Respect the Deadline Email: My name is Peter Piper and I am a prospective student applying to your MIA program.   I will have all of the elements of my application completed and submitted by the deadline except for one letter of recommendation.   I had asked one of my professors on December 19 to write a letter of recommendation for me and he responded that he would be able to do this by the deadlines that I had given him.   Yesterday I wrote reminding him of the deadline, and I received a response this morning saying that he is traveling in Wonderland and would not be able to complete the letter of recommendation until he returns to the US next week. Advice/Answer: Make sure to communicate with those writing letters on your behalf well before the deadline.   Starting your application early is recommended because our system will allow you to send out reminders to your recommendation letter writers.   For instructions on how to send reminders, click here. Email: I have been unable to obtain my transcripts from my undergraduate institution because I contacted them and they are closed for the holidays.   What can I do? Advice/Answer: Applicants should contact the schools they have attended well in advance of the deadline to make sure transcripts on time.   Please respect that it can take schools some time to process transcript requests. Document Tracking Email: I submitted my application but mailed my transcripts.   It is one day after the deadline but my transcripts show as not received.   Please check and get back to me as soon as possible. Advice/Answer: During the busy portion of the application process (both before and after the deadline) we are unable to respond to each individual email we receive.   We have a process in our office and part of this process is to print a file, check to see if all of the documents/information were submitted online and if not, to match documents to the file. In order to process files as quickly as possible, we first seek to complete applications that were submitted 100% online. If an application is incomplete after we print it, we will set it aside and seek to match related documents after we have gone through all of the applications submitted.   It is therefore in your best interest if you can submit 100% of your documents on line.   If for some reason a document was mailed, we appreciate your patience as we complete the processing of files in our office.   As soon as a file is complete, we will notify you via email. Also note, we do not track documents submitted to our office prior to an application being submitted.   We will seek to match documents sent to our office after an application has been submitted. Status of Recommendation Letters Email: Can I submit my application if one of my referees has not yet uploaded their recommendation letter? I have been waiting for the letter to be uploaded before I submit and dont want to cut it to close. Will my referee be able to upload their letter if my application is already submitted (even if the letter is uploaded before the deadline)? Advice/Answer: The status of recommendation letters should not impact the submission of your application.   Recommendation letters are tracked in a different application module.   We link information in the two modules and thus submission of your application should be completed when you are ready.   Do not let the fact that recommendation letters have not been received stop you from submitting your application. Double Check Documents Prior to Uploading Email: My name is Ted Typo. I was checking the résumé I uploaded and realize I uploaded a draft copy with many misspellings and typos.   I know you are so busy now, but can I replace them? Advice/Answer: There are times when we may be able to add documents to a file after the deadline, however this is not always possible. Once a file is complete and printed, it makes a journey to several Committee members.   We cannot spend our time trying to track down files once they have been sent out for reading so make sure the documents you upload are complete and correct as of the deadline. We Accept only What We Ask For Email: My name is Extra Effort and I submitted an on-line application yesterday. I looked for a place to upload an addendum to my application but could not find a place to do so.   Can I email it to you? Advice/Answer: Applicants to SIPA should only submit the information we request.   If you wish to include an addendum of any kind, there are two possible places to do this.   First, we are not concerned with the length of the résumé submitted.   If you wish to include information you believe is important for the Committee to be aware of, you may include such information in your résumé. Also, if you feel the need you can use part 3 of the personal statement to include information you wish for the Admissions Committee to be aware of.   We do not allow for the submission of any documents beyond what we ask for on the application. If You Mail Something, Use a Tracking Number Email: Hello, my name is Porter Postal and I mailed my transcript to your address about a week ago.   It has not been tracked yet, can you tell me if you have received it? Advice/Answer: First, we prefer that 100% of your documents be uploaded to our application site.   If this is not possible and a document does need to be mailed, we highly recommend sending the document via a mail courier that provides a tracking number. We can receive hundreds of documents around the deadline and it takes a great deal of time to process and track.   If you ask for a tracking number, as soon as we sign for it the courier will provide you with notice that the document has been delivered and you only need to wait for us to track the document in our system.   For a dedicated entry on this topic, click here. Updating Application Files Email: My name is Sally Suspense and I just learned that I won a fellowship.   I know it is 5 days after the deadline but can I send you a new résumé to show this? Advice/Answer: Similar to the text above regarding double checking your documents before uploading them, it is not always possible to update a file once the deadline passes. Once a file is complete and printed, it makes a journey to several Committee members.   Unfortunately we cannot spend our time trying to track down files once they have been sent out for reading so while you are welcome to ask if we can update a file, understand that we might not be able to do so. _________________ My final piece of advice in this entry is this . . . Each year close to half of our applicants submit an application within 72 hours the deadline.   I understand human nature and that it is often common for people to wait until the last minute, but my advice is to submit your application a few days before the deadline.   Getting your application in early likely will keep you from last minute issues that have caused problems for others in the past.

Definition and Examples of Metalanguage

Relationship Between Love And Romantic Relationships Essay

Love Romantic Relationships According to the dictionary , the word â€Å"relationship† is defined a particular type of connection existing between people related to or having dealing with each other. There are many times of ways to make a relationship last. According to the dictionary love is an intense feeling of deep affection. Love, trust, and communication are the three most important attributes in my eyes. Relationships between friends, family, and couples should be the lasting ones, and in this paper, I will Incorporate different theoretical perspectives , Discuss the role of social structure, government policy, and social inequality in love and romantic relationships and lastly analyze media presentations of families. First, no matter what type of relationship you are in, love is definitely an essential. There are many kinds of love, but most people seek its expression in a romantic relationship with a compatible partner. For some, romantic relationships are the most m eaningful element in their lives, providing a source of an intense deep fulfillment. The ability to have a healthy, loving relationship is not innate. A great deal of evidence suggests that the ability to form a stable relationship begins in infancy, in a child s earliest experiences with their parents who reliably meets the infant s needs for food, care, protection, stimulation, and social contact. Those relationships are not destiny, but they appear to establish patterns of relating to others.Show MoreRelatedEffects of Romantic Relationship on the Academic Performance on College Students1079 Words   |  5 PagesChapter I PROBLEM AND ITS SCOPE INTRODUCTION Rationale Love is blind. Is sees but it does not mind. Love is a deep sense of acceptance and commitment to some person, object or activity. There are different kinds of love including parental, love between friends, love of a child for his or her parents, patriotism or love of one’s homeland and romantic love. Once puberty has set in, the adolescent is surprised by moods and vague organic sensation that he or she is drawn towards the otherRead MoreEssay on Romance Movies and Real Life Relationships1249 Words   |  5 Pagesthe plot revolves around the love between two main characters as they experience the highs and lows of love. â€Å"Common themes that revolve around romantic movies are kissing, love at first sight, tragic love, destructive love, and sentimental love† (Taylor). These themes appear in many historical films and the pattern still continues in modern films as well. Watching romantic movies has a giant negative influence on the viewers analysis of what love and re lationships should really be like. 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As I explored the definition by means of the Internet, books, and articles I noticed the definitions cha nged quite a bit, but yet had the same basic understanding. The definition I found in The Encarta Encyclopedia was probably the most simple and most basic. It refers to loveRead MoreJesus s Love Through Servant Leadership And Compassion For Others1066 Words   |  5 PagesNicholas Smith Relational Dynamics Mr. Bauer December 8, 2015 Jesus Love Jesus expresses love through servant leadership and compassion for others. He heals others and makes sure to lead by example, and serve his followers. He expresses all types of love except for eros. Love by definition is an emotion explored in philosophy, religion, and literature, often as either romantic love, the fraternal love of others, or the love of God. 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Our culture may lead us to believe that love relationships are only romantic in nature and based in emotions but an understanding of love in all of its forms will take into consideration wisdoms that provide the best resource for strong relationships. Wisdom gained from the American culture can be confusing. Especially when the topic turns to love the numerousRead MoreRelational Theory Of Romantic Relationships1336 Words   |  6 Pagestheorists. Studies have shown romantic relationships are challenged and go through various stages of relational maintenance that may not always be positive. However, the conceptualization of negativity in romantic relationships is often dismissed. As a society, there has been the glorification of love and how romantic relationships should play out. Whether it is through the representations featured in literature, film, music or other media platforms, the concepts of soul mates, â€Å"love conquers all†, and theRead MoreConflict in Romantic Relationship1710 Words   |  7 PagesGeorgia Perimeter Conflict in romantic relationship Conflicts in romantic relationship Conflicts occur in our relationship when we find dissimilarities in our opinion. It is very natural that disagreements come to the relationships, and conflicts occur. There are no interpersonal relationships without conflicts (Wood 230). Conflicts may also come in romantic relationships. Now, what is romantic relationship? As Wood says, self-concept, proximity, and similarity are the three main thingsRead MoreThe Concept Of Love By Erich Fromm1072 Words   |  5 PagesThe concept of love has been an everlastingly a very indefinable topic. It is a definition and sense that philosophers, psychologists, and biologists have been seeking since the beginning of time. Conflicts have been paid and struggled over it, while friendships have been introduced and have concluded because of this idea. But what exactly is love, and why is it important to define this mystery (Chapman, 2011)? Before loving any other person, a human being starts learning to love by loving his own

Stefan’s Diaries The Craving Preface Free Essays

Everything has changed. My body, my desires, my appetite. My soul. We will write a custom essay sample on Stefan’s Diaries: The Craving Preface or any similar topic only for you Order Now In seventeen short years, I’ve born witness to more tragedy than anyone should – and been the cause of far too much of it. With me I carry the memory of my death and that of my brother. I’m haunted by the sound of our last breaths in the mossy woods of Mystic Falls, Virginia, and the image of my father’s lifeless body on the floor of his study in our magnificent Veritas Estate. I still smell the charred church where the town’s vampires burned. And I can almost taste the blood I took and the lives I stole out of sheer hunger and indifference after my transformation. Most clearly I see the curious dreamer of a boy I once was, and if my heart could beat, it would break for the vile creature I’ve become. But though the very molecules of my being have morphed beyond recognition, the world continues to turn. Children grow older, their plump faces thinning with the passage of time. Young lovers exchange secret smiles as they discuss the weather. Parents sleep while the moon keeps watch, wake when the sun’s rays nudge them from slumber. They eat, labor, and love. And always, their hearts pump with rhythmic thuds, the blood as alluring to me as a snake charmer’s tune is to a cobra. I once scoffed at the tediousness of human life, believing the Power I had made me more. Through her example, Katherine taught me that time holds no sway over vampires, so I could become divorced from it, living from moment to moment, moving from one carnal pleasure to the next with no fear of consequences. During my time in New Orleans I was heady with my new Power, my limitless strength and speed. I tore through humans as if their lives were meaningless. Every warm drop of blood made me feel alive, strong, fearless, and powerful. It was a haze of bloodlust. I killed so many, so casually. I can’t even remember the faces of my victims. Except for one. Callie. Her flame-red hair, her clear green eyes, the softness of her cheeks, the way she stood with her hands on her hips . . . every detail stands out in my memory with painful clarity. It was Damon, my brother and former best friend, who dealt Callie her final blow. In turning him into a vampire, I had taken Damon’s life, so he took from me the only thing he could – my new love. Callie made me remember what it was to be human, and what it meant to value life. Her death weighs heavily on my conscience. Now my strength is a burden, the constant thirst for blood a curse, the promise of immortality a terrible cross to bear. Vampires are monsters, killers. I must never, ever forget that again. I must never let the monster take over. While I will forever bear the guilt of what I did to my brother – the choice I made for him – I must also avoid the dark path he is so hell-bent on following. He revels in the violence and freedom of his new life, while I can only regret it. Before I left New Orleans, I battled the demon my brother, Damon, had become. Now, as I remake myself up North, far from anyone who’s ever known me as either a human or a vampire, the only demon I have to battle is my own hunger. How to cite Stefan’s Diaries: The Craving Preface, Essay examples

Four Views of Hell free essay sample

These four professors argue the following views of hell: literal, metaphorical, purgatorial and conditional interpretations. This book peers inside the different theories of hell, each of their relation to the Bible and the evolution throughout time. Each chapter begins with that particular scholar’s view, followed by the rebuttal by his colleagues. Brief Summary The first chapter is written by, John Walvoord, and he begins by providing the foundation for the literal view of hell. The author expends the greater part of this section of the book describing these fundamental principles. He argues that hell is a position of perpetual punishment for those who are sinners in the Earth. He derives this view from native translations of the Bible using both the Old and New Testaments. Walvoord exactly takes the words from the Bible’s predictions and the absolute inerrancy of the Bible to suggest that this is the only way to view hell and eternal punishment. The chapter concludes with the author using the literal view to encourage the reader to help people avoid hell and the painfulness, by preaching the Gospel of Jesus Christ. The second chapter is written by William V. Crockett and he has taken the metaphorical view of hell, as read in the Bible and studied by scholars. His view of hell is comparable to the preceding author’s view; it only differs in how the punishment will be administered to the lost. The author has strong Calvinsitic ties, in that he believes that the fortellings of the punishment of hell is not to be taken literally, but as a metaphor. Crockett further states that the reality of hell is indescribable with words and the words that are contained in the Bible are only a breakdown that the human mind can absorb. The chapter concludes with the author stating his disdain for the conditional view. In the third chapter, Zachary J. Hayes takes on the subject of purgatory in the hell discussion. Purgatory in this book is a place where the dead will go, when they don’t quite make it to heaven, but are not bad enough for hell. Notably the author cannot find any Biblical references for purgatory, however he does state that the idea of purgatory evolved from a personal tradition that the Catholic Church adopted. Hayes does also note that he agrees with the metaphorical view of hell. In fourth chapter of the book is written by Dr. Clark Pinnock on the conditional view of hell. The conditional view is also referred to as annihilation, which means that hell will be a punishment of fire and lead to utter destruction of sinners. The actual destruction is the punishment, not the fire itself. Pinnock, uses diverse scriptures that support his claim of everlasting death and God’s moral values. Critical interaction with the author’s work The authors’ goal of this book is to give an educated as well as Biblical look at the different versions of hell. Although the word is talked about many times, but the authors’ aim is to give people all the information available on the subject. After which the reader can make personal decision about their own personal truth. The authors do achieve his goal of factually representing the literal, metaphorical, purgatorial and conditional interpretations of hell. Each author has not imposed his personal opinion or view of hell, but however stated the facts from Biblical and theological sources. Also, having each author evaluate the other authors’ arguments shows potential fallacies in each and gives the reader information to further reflect, evaluate and draw personal conclusions. The strengths of this book would be first, the book was written by students of the word who supported the majority of their arguments with scripture first and with theology second. In the literal view of hell the author comes directly from scriptures and uses those scriptures to plainly paint a picture that we have already been taught since childhood. In the metaphorical argument of hell the author uses scriptures that show support the claim that the descriptions of hell are only be used as metaphors and not to be interpreted literally. The chapter on the conditional view of hell is well written and covers the punishment and destruction parts of hell thoroughly. The first weakness that we encounter in this book is the fact that in the literal view of hell the author does not address the issue of why the scriptures must be taken literally, instead of figuratively. In the metaphorical view of hell the author never addresses the issue of what will actually be, nor does he attempt to answer questions that seem to violate the traits of God. The author in the conditional view of hell uses much of his writing to appeal to the human senses and not to justify those emotions or feelings with scriptures. In the view on purgatory the author spends very little to no time talking about hell, but the time that is between heaven and hell. Although purgatory is the median between heaven and hell the author seems to focus on how the soul can make it to heaven and not the latter. In my opinion I feel that this book would not be suitable for all lay persons to read. I feel that this book would be of best use in the hands of all persons who teach in the church. This book would not only give them basis for what they believe in, but it would also give them the opportunity to understand the contradictions in various beliefs. I feel that this book could be a useful tool to teach about sin. Although the authors have different views on what hell will actually be like, but it does hold one idea in agreement. Hell is a real place it, and sinners will be there. After some research there seem to be many other books that are written about hell. Those other books, after reading summaries, take a similar approach and try to inform the reader what hell is going to be like and what it is not going to be. Many of those books not only deal with hell, but they also address heaven as well with the same level of concern. Conclusion In conclusion the book â€Å"The four views of hell,† the author does achieve his goal. However I feel that the chapter on purgatory did not fit in the book, because the argument was not supported by scriptures and does not necessary classify itself as hell. The book does make thing a little bit about heaven, but more about sin. This book points the finger back to the place where we need not only teach about heaven, but teach also about hell. Many people get lost in the mind frame that there is only heaven or life on earth.